1966
11.23
Legal Aid Ordinance
Legal Aid Ordinance was passed, which sought to make legal aid available in all civil proceedings in the Full Court, Supreme Court and the District Court, except for assault and battery. There was no cap on the legal aid budget and the granting of legal aid is subject to a means test and a merits test.
1967
01.12
Legal Aid Scheme Came into Operation
Legal aid scheme came into operation when a sub-department of the Judiciary called the Legal Aid Section was set up within the Judiciary.
1970
07.01
Establishment
The Legal Aid Department (LAD) was established and moved to the old French Mission building on Battery Path, nicknamed the "Red Brick Building".
1973
Litigation Unit
Litigation Unit of LAD was set up and occupied temporary quarters in D’Aguilar Street.
1978
Kowloon Branch Office Established
LAD established a branch office at Ritz Building, Nathan Road, Kowloon as a convenient alternative for receiving and handling civil legal aid applications. In 1991, the Kowloon Branch Office moved to its present location at Mongkok Government Offices.
1978
04.01
Widening Coverage of Criminal Legal Aid
Legal Aid in Criminal Cases Rules were amended to cover all criminal cases in the District Court.
1982
04.23
All the Way to Privy Council
Legal aid was extended to cover appeals to the Privy Council.
1984
01.01
Criminal Legal Aid Extended
Criminal legal aid was extended to cover committal proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court.
1984
10.01
The Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme
The Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme came into operation to provide legal representation for people who had reasonable grounds to claim but did not qualify for legal aid because they did not pass the means tests but, nonetheless, were unable to afford the high costs of litigation from their own financial resources. It was the first contingency legal aid fund in the world and became self-financing in 1990s.
1991
08.01
Official Solicitor Ordinance
The enactment of the Official Solicitor Ordinance appointing DLA as the first Official Solicitor who represents the interests of persons under a disability of age or mental capacity in proceedings (i.e. persons under the age of 18 or mentally incapacitated persons).
1992
07.01
Fairer System
The Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1991 came into operation to replace the criteria of disposable income and disposable capital in the means test with a single criterion of “financial capacity” with the aim of achieving a system fairer to persons having only income or capital.
1995
07.28
Further Support
Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1995 came into operation and DLA has discretion to waive the limit of financial resources in the cases of applicants who have satisfied DLA that they have reasonable grounds to claim under the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as applied to Hong Kong.
1996
09.01
Legal Aid Services Council
Legal Aid Services Council was set up to supervise the provision of legal aid services provided by LAD and to advise the Government on legal aid policy.
1997
10
Homepage of LAD
Homepage was launched for the public to obtain on-line information about LAD
1997
11
Performance Pledge
Performance pledge on processing time was introduced. Vision, mission and values statements were also launched. Subsequently in 1999, the performance pledge on payment was introduced.
1998
10
New Pamphlet
A pamphlet entitled “A Guide to Legal Aid Services in Hong Kong” was published.
1999
10
Enhance Public Understanding
Pamphlets covering a wide range of topics were published to enhance public understanding of legal aid services, such as ways to apply for legal aid, legal aid contribution and DLA’s First Charge.
2005
03
Pilot Scheme on Mediation
Introduction of the “Pilot Scheme on Legal Aid for Mediation in Matrimonial Cases”.
2006
Market Mechanism
According to Legal Aid (Charge on Property) (Rate of Interest) Regulation, DLA’s first charge interest rate would vary annually according to market movement instead of fixed annual rate of 10%.
2008
Respond to Concern of People of Different Races
Leaflets on legal aid services published in languages of people of different races.
2008
Online Pre-application
Launching of Legal Aid Electronic Services Portal (LAESP) for legal aid applicants to submit pre-application information through online.
2011
05.18
A Further Increase
Financial eligibility limit for Ordinary Legal Aid Scheme was raised from HK$175,800 to HK$260,000 and that for the Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme (SLAS) from HK$488,400 to HK$1,300,000.
2012
Scopes Expanded for Negligence Claims
The scope of SLAS was expanded to cover negligence claims against eight types of professionals, negligence claims against insurers or their intermediaries in respect of the taking out of personal insurance products, monetary claims against vendors in the sale of first hand residential properties, and representation for employees in appeals from Labour Tribunal.
2012
03
Criminal Legal Aid Fees Restructured
The structure of payment of criminal legal aid fees was enhanced by remunerating pre-trial work of lawyers according to the time required; assessing conference fee payable to solicitors on an hourly basis; and classifying a particular case and assessing the rates and the required preparation time beforehand and having them marked on the brief on assignment.
2015
New Payment Methods
Aided persons and the public may make payment to LAD with their ATM cards or credit cards at ATMs or through internet banking. The new payment methods afford greater convenience to aided persons and the public.
2018
Enhancement of E-communication
An electronic appointment system was launched for the public to make appointment to obtain application-related forms and documents via the LAESP on LAD’s website. The electronic appointment system further supports mobile device since 2019.